As indicated above, Science courses can be pursued at all – UG, PG and PhD levels. The eligibility criteria differ as per the course and branch chosen by a candidate. However, given below is a board eligibility criterion for UG and PG Science courses for the reference of candidates:
UG level: Candidates should clear class 12th with PCM, PCB or PCMB subject combinations and at least 50% - 60% aggregate marks.
PG level: Candidates should clear graduation preferably in the subject in which they wish to pursue their master’s with at least 50% - 60% aggregate marks.
Most of the colleges and universities across India offer admission to candidates in BSc courses based on merit. The merit list is prepared by authorities based on candidates’ marks in class 12th exams.
Science entrance exams are mostly conducted for admission in MSc and PhD courses. However, few higher education institutions also conduct entrance exams for BSc admissions. Given below are some of the top Science exams for the reference of candidates: -
Top Science Entrance Exams
IIT JAM | ICAR AIEEA |
MCAER CET | NEST |
JEST | UPCATET |
Candidates can pursue degree, diploma, certificate, integrated, and vocational Science courses at UG, PG, and PhD levels. Candidates can pursue these courses as full-time, part-time, distance/ correspondence, and online programmes.
Degree Science courses: Candidates can obtain a BSc, BSc (Honors) or MSc degree at UG and PG levels.
Diploma Science courses: Diploma courses are typically one year duration Science programmes that can be pursued at both UG and PG levels.
Certificate Science courses: Certificate courses are basically short-term courses of typically four to six months duration. Such courses can be pursued as both full-time and part-time programmes.
Science courses in India are offered across a broad range of branches/ specializations. Some of the popular Science branches in India include: -
Popular Science Branches
Mathematics | Chemistry |
Physics | Computer Science |
Biotechnology | Botany |
Zoology | Biology |
Microbiology | Agriculture |
Science subjects taught in a UG or PG course may vary from college to college. However, given below is Science syllabus that is usually taught in some of the popular UG and PG Science courses in India: -
Science syllabus for UG courses
BSc Physics Syllabus/ Subjects
Mathematical Physics | Electronic Devices |
Mechanics | Kinetic Theory and Thermodynamics |
Waves and Optics | Quantum Mechanics and Applications |
Electricity and Magnetism | Atomic and Molecular Physics |
Digital Electronics | Thermal Physics |
Microprocessors & Computer Programming | Oscillations & Waves |
Mathematical Analysis & Statistics | Elements of Modern Physics |
BSc Computer Science Syllabus/ Subjects
Fundamentals of Computer Organization & Embedded System | Principles of Web Design and Web Technologies & Dot Net Technologies |
Arrays | Introduction to C |
Functions | Introduction to Database Management Systems |
Data Structures | Discrete Mathematics |
Computer Graphics | C++ Programming |
Theory of Computation | Control Structures |
Advanced Java | Networking & Security |
Operating Systems | DBMS |
Artificial Intelligence | Computer Networks |
Internet Technologies | Software Engineering |
MSc Physics Syllabus/ Subjects
Quantum Mechanics | Classical Mechanics |
Electronics | Molecular Spectroscopy |
Relativity and Cosmology | Advanced Optics |
Solid State Physics | Radiation Theory |
Astrophysics | Mathematical Methods |
Atomic and Molecular Physics | Advanced Quantum Mechanics |
MSc Chemistry Syllabus/ Subjects
Agricultural ScientistOrganic Chemistry | Organic Synthetic Methods |
Inorganic Chemistry | Nuclear & Radiochemistry |
Physical Chemistry | Organic Reactions Mechanisms |
Analytical Chemistry | Applications of Spectroscopy |
Inorganic Reaction Mechanism and Organometallics | Group Theory and Spectroscopy |
Computational Chemistry | Modern Techniques and Scope of Chemical Biology |
Concepts in Organic Synthesis | Advanced Quantum Chemistry |
There are a wide variety of career prospects for students in both Science and non-Science areas. Job/ career prospects in the field of science, however, depend on the course and specialization of a candidate. For instance, a student with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Physics can build his/her career in the fields of space & astronomy, healthcare, meteorology & geophysics, and so on. On the other hand, a student with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Chemistry can choose to become a chemical engineer, analytical chemist, forensic scientist, nanotechnologist, biotechnologist, etc.
Read: Careers in Physics: Courses & Specializations Nonetheless, given below are few popular job profiles that candidates can consider taking up after completing the education in their preferred branch of science: -
Popular Science Careers/ Job Profiles
Physicist | Pharmacist |
Chemical Engineer | Biochemist |
Geophysicist | Microbiologist |
Conservationist | Meteorologist |
Food scientist | Oceanographer |
Nanotechnologist | Biomedical scientist |
Some of the popular companies that hire candidates with a degree in science are: -
Top Companies that Hire Science Graduates
Yahoo | |
IBM | HCL Technologies |
Verizon | Accenture |
Infosys | Wipro |
L&T Infotech | Capgemini |
Reliance Industries Limited | Cipla |
SRF Limited | Gujarat Fluorochemicals |
Gharda Chemicals | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals |
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre | Amazon |
BAARC | BHEL |
TCS | GAIL |