To become a successful teacher at school or university level, candidates should possess the below-mentioned traits and skillset:
Skillset for Teaching & Education Candidates
| Confidence | Patience |
| Discipline | Leadership skills |
| Classroom management skills | Team player |
| Organization skills | Time management skills |
| Interpersonal skills | Mentoring/ counselling skills |
| Planning skills | Communication skills |
| Innovative | Hardworking |
Check out the basic eligibility criteria for different levels of teaching below:
Eligibility for Nursery Level School Teaching: Candidates should clear Class 12th in any stream from a recognized board. Apart from this, candidates should also study Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) programme.
Eligibility for Primary School Level Teaching: For primary school (classes 1st to 5th) teaching, candidates should clear graduation with minimum 50% - 60% marks from a recognized university. Apart from this, candidates should also possess a B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) degree.
OR
Candidates should clear Class 12th in any stream with at least 50% - 60% marks from a recognized board. Along with this, candidates should also possess a B.El.Ed. (Bachelor of Elementary Education) degree.
Eligibility for Middle School Level Teaching: For middle school (classes 6th to 8th) teaching, candidates should clear graduation with minimum 50% - 60% marks from a recognized university. Apart from this, candidates should also obtain a B.Ed. degree.
Eligibility for High School Level Teaching: For high school (classes 9th to 12th) teaching, candidates should clear post-graduation from a recognized university with at least 50%-60% aggregate marks. Apart from this, candidates should also possess a B.Ed. degree.
Eligibility for College/ University Level Teaching: To become a lecturer in colleges and universities candidates should possess a post-graduation or doctorate degree from a recognized university. Apart from this, candidates should also clear UGC NET exam.
There are a variety of teaching and education courses available for candidates including B.Ed., BElEd, MEd (Master of Education), BPEd (Bachelor of Physical Education), MPEd (Master of Physical Education), DEd (Diploma in Education), DLEd (Diploma in Elementary Education), etc.
To give candidates an overview of the subjects taught in teaching and education programmes, given below is course curriculum for the two popular courses – B.Ed. and M.Ed.
B.Ed. Course Curriculum
Foundation Courses
| Childhood and growing up | Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education |
| Education in Contemporary India | Human Development, Diversity and Learning |
| Conceptual Foundations of Education | Gender, School and Society |
| Knowledge, Disciplines and School Subjects | The Inclusive School |
| Assessment for Learning | Language Across the Curriculum |
| Knowledge & Curriculum: Perspectives in Education | School Organization and Management |
| Learning and Teaching | Teacher as a Counsellor |
B.Ed. Course Curriculum
Pedagogy Courses
| Language | Science |
| Mathematics | Social Science |
| Commerce | - |
B.Ed. Course Curriculum
Elective Courses
| Education for Mental Health | Art Education |
| Computer and Web Technologies in Education | Education and Technology |
| Environment Education | Human Rights in Education |
| Peace Education | Adolescence Education |
B.Ed. Course Curriculum
Enhancement of Professional Capacity Courses
| Art, Craft and Aesthetics | Critical Understanding of ICTs in Education |
| Understanding Communication | Yoga |
| Preliminary School Engagement | Reflection on School Experience |
| Reading and reflecting on texts | - |
MEd Course Curriculum
Core Subjects
| Educational Psychology | Historical and Political Perspectives of Education |
| Educational Studies | Methodology of Educational Research & Educational Statistics |
| Human Rights and Education | Information and Communication Technology in Education |
| Philosophical Foundations of Education | Sociological Foundations of Education |
| Curriculum Studies in Education | Teacher Education in Indian and Global Perspectives |
| Advanced Methods in Educational Research | In-Service Teacher Education in India |
| Comparative Education | - |
B.Ed. Course Curriculum
Elective Subjects
| LanguageElementary Education in India: Administration and Management | Aspects, Planning & Management at Secondary & Senior Secondary level |
| Inclusive Education | Peace Education |
| Science Education | Language Education |
| Yoga Education | Social Science Education |
| Guidance & Counselling | Gender Studies |
| Special Education | Business Education |
| Value Education | Educational Evaluation |
| Advanced Curriculum Theory | Environmental Education |
| Policy, Planning and Financing of Education | Education Policy, Planning and Financing of Education at Secondary and Senior Secondary level |
| Issues, Planning and Policies of Elementary Education | Education Management and Planning at Secondary level |
| Towards Academic Leadership at Secondary School level | Information and Communication Technology in Education |
After completing a course in teaching and education candidates can find employment opportunities at places such as schools, colleges, coaching centers, research and development agencies, educational consultancies, etc.
Check out some of the popular job profiles associated with teaching and education field below:
Teacher: Candidates can work as a teacher of their chosen subject in different schools after possessing relevant qualification. However, to grab a lucrative job as a school teacher or lecturer sometimes candidates need to appear for a teacher eligibility test (TET). TET is an exam conducted at state or national level to shortlist candidates for appointment as teachers for different classes in various schools. Some of the popular TET exams conducted in India include: -
Popular TETs in India
| CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) | UPTET (Uttar Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test) |
| APTET (Andhra Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test) | TSTET (Telangana State Teacher Eligibility Test) |
| OTET (Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test) | KTET (Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test) |
| WB TET (West Bengal Teacher Eligibility Test) | KSET (Karnataka State Eligibility Test) |
| Kerala SET (Kerala State Eligibility Test) | APSET (Andhra Pradesh State Eligibility Test) |
Lecturer: Candidates can work as a teacher in different colleges and universities after possessing relevant qualification. However, to grab a job opportunity as a lecturer candidates need to clear UGC NET.
Career Counsellor: A career counsellor is a professional who counsels students regarding different educational issues on career planning, course selection, study habits, etc. A counsellor also helps in the overall personality development of students.
Home Tutor: A home tutor offers personalized teaching services to students at their homes. The professional schedules tutoring appointments with students, monitors their performance, and helps them in achieving better results in class.
Curriculum Developer: A curriculum developer works in coordination with teachers to order different types of teaching material used for instructional purposes. The developer also observes as well as trains (sometimes) teachers and makes recommendations that could result in better student performance.
Librarian: A librarian is a professional who keeps current on resources and literature, and select publications for the library's collection.