After MBBS, one of the most desirable courses in the health sector is a Bachelor of Dental Surgery, commonly known as BDS. Candidates who wish to groom their careers in dental surgery can know all about BDS from this page. To have comprehensive knowledge and skills in Dental Surgical & Training, BDS is only an undergraduate approved and recognized degree in India. B.D.S. is an undergraduate course for five years duration, of which four years will be for theory, while one year will be for a rotatory internship. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI). In order to get the admission to BDS course, it is mandatory for students to appear and qualify in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), for admission to a total of 26,949 BDS seats offered in 313 government, private, and deemed institutes of the nation. As no other exam will be considered for granting BDS admission, interested applicants can check the article for more information on, eligibility, admission procedure, exams, colleges, and other details below.
| Course name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
| Abbreviation | BDS |
| Type | Degree Programme |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Field | Oral Health |
| Average Fees | Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000 |
| Average Salary | Rs. 400,000 to Rs. 600,000 |
| Career Opportunities | Dental Technician, Prosthodontist, Dental Hygienist, Dental Consultant, Dentist |
BDS stands for Bachelor of Dental Surgery. It is an undergraduate level degree programme in the field of oral healthcare. It is focused on extraction of tooth, tooth fillings, scaling, and smile design through the procedure of tooth alignment which requires putting braces on an individual's upper and lower tooth surfaces for a duration of time. Several people go through extreme pain due to wisdom teeth; such people go to dental clinics for extraction of it. BDS graduates with required certification also perform anesthesia to calm the patient and avoid extreme pain while extraction of tooth. Graduates of Bachelor of Dental Surgery usually gets the opportunity to work in dental clinics and perform all such tasks. They may work full-time in a hospital or own their dental clinic. BDS graduates can opt for numerous careers such as dental technician, prosthodontist, dental hygienist, dental consultant, and numerous other roles.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for a rotatory internship. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.
Candidates must fulfill the specified criteria in terms of nationality, age limit if any, qualifying exam, pass percentage, and more. In addition, they must also qualify NEET 2020. The eligibility criteria for BDS admissions as per NEET are given below.
| Parameters | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|
| Nationality |
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| Qualifying Exam |
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| Subjects to be studied in the qualifying exam |
Note: Candidates who have studied Biology/Biotechnology as an additional subject can also apply to the judgment of the Supreme court where the matter is subjudice. |
| Required Pass Percentage in |
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| 10+2 or equivalent |
|
| Age Limit |
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| NIOS candidates | Candidates who have passed 10+2 from Open School or as private candidates are eligible subject to the ruling of the court as the matter is subjected. |
| Percentile obtained in NEET UG |
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| State Admissions |
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Since in India, NEET is the single dental entrance examination, no exam is conducted for granting undergraduate dental admission in the country. So, the admission to BDS degree will be done only based on NEET 2020 scores. To pursue a BDS degree, aspirants are required to appear and qualify the National Eligibility Entrance Test. The admission process of the BDS degree comprises filling the application form of NEET, followed by admit card, conducting the exam, result, and counseling.
Candidates are required to fill the NEET BDS application form by paying the requisite amount within the due dates. Successfully registered candidates will be issued the admit card for a BDS degree, that needs to be carried at the exam center for verification purposes.
After the conduction of the NEET BDS exam, authorities will release the results as per their schedule. The result of BDS will be released in online mode in the form of a scorecard. Aspirants can download the BDS result-cum-scorecard by logging in using the required credentials. Aspirants who will secure the BDS cutoff will only be considered qualified and eligible for the counselling process. Qualified candidates are required to participate in the counselling process by registering themselves for successful granting of BDS admission within the due dates.
As per the Dental Council of India, the BDS course shall be of four academic years with 240 teaching days in each academic year, plus a year paid rotating Internship in a recognized dental college. All candidates will be required to undergo one year paid rotating internship after passing the final BDS examination. The internship is compulsory and BDS Degree shall be granted after completion of one-year paid Internship and passing of BDS examination.
All candidates pursuing their 5th year BDS Course must complete their theory in 4 (four) subjects with 160 Lecture hours within a period of 6 (six) months as given below:
| Subject | Lecture Hours |
|---|---|
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | 30 |
| Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics | 50 |
| Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | 50 |
| Public Health Dentistry | 30 |
| Total | 160 |
After passing the examination, all candidates shall be allowed to do a one-year mandatory rotating internship program in all the departments for the duration indicated against each department as given below: -
| Department | Period of Posting |
|---|---|
| Oral Medicine & Radiology | 1 Month |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | 1 and a half Month |
| Prosthodontics | 1 and a half Month |
| Periodontics | 1 Month |
| Conservative Dentisttal | 1 Month |
| Pedodontics | 1 Month |
| Oral Pathology & Microbiology | 15 days |
| Orthodontics | 1 Month |
| Community Dentist/Rural Service | 3 Months |
| Elective | 15 days |
| Total | 12 months |
Note: Any student who does not clear the BDS Course in all the subjects within a period of 9 years, including a year mandatory rotatory paid internship from the date of admission shall be discharged from the course.
Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree.
| First Year | Second Year | Third Year | Fourth Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology | General Pathology and Microbiology | General Medicine | Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics |
| General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics | General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics | General Surgery | Oral Medicine & Radiology |
| Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology | Dental Materials | Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology | Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry |
| Dental Materials | Preclinical Conservative Dentistry | Conservative dentistry and Endodontics | Periodontology |
| Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery |
| - | Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology | Oral Medicine and Radiology | Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
| - | - | Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
| - | - | Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry Periodontology | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
| - | - | Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Public Health Dentistry |
The salary of dental graduates depends upon their caliber and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sector. The experience wise salary after completing the graduation is mentioned below.
| Experience (in years) | Salary scale (Average) |
|---|---|
| 0-6 years | 3 to 4 lakh per annum |
| 6-12 years | 6 to 9 lakh per annum |
| 12-20 years | 10 to 12 lakh per annum |
In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in India is very vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant's skills, knowledge, calibers, and the place they are practicing. The course of BDS is very career-oriented and serves society with its application. BDS graduates can easily earn a handsome salary by working in both private or government organizations. Some of the employment area after graduating from BDS are mentioned below
A plethora of career choices is open for students after BDS. The most obvious choice would be to practice as a dentist. However, that has choices of where for whom and as what. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:
MDS is not just the only option that is open for students. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organizations or hospital chains.